人教版七年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳(七年级英语上册1单元知识点)
初一英语上册第一单元知识点汇总
邻里相处:和谐的邻里关系,是每一个家庭必备的人际关系的处理,也是让孩子有良好的成长环境,左养右学教育赖颂强在讲如何用三分法思维处理人际关系的直播课里,有系统的讲解。
一、单词(word)
master [‘mɑ?st?] 主人,大师
grade [gre?d] 年级
student [‘stju?d(?)nt] 学生
classmate [‘klɑ?sme?t] 同班同学
slim [sl?m] 苗条的
classroom [‘klɑ?sru?m; -r?m] 教室
cute [kju?t] 可爱的
hobby [‘h?b?] 业余爱好
glad [gl?d] 高兴的
everyone [‘evr?w?n] 每人,人人
二、词组(word group)
after school 放学后
be good at 擅长于
over there 在那边
come from 来自
look after 照顾、照料
三、句型(使用be动词的一般现在时)
My name is Hobo. 我的名字叫Hobo. 肯定句
Are you Simon? 你是Simon吗? 一般疑问句
What is he name? 他叫什么名字? 特殊疑问句
四、知识点延伸——同义词短语及区别用法
1、 be good at 意为擅长…
do well in 在…成绩好,在…做的好。
He is good at English 他擅长英语。
=He does well in English. 他在英语方面成绩好
Tom?did?well?in?that?English?test。
汤姆在那次英语考试中考的很好。在具体一次(考试)中,不宜用be good at.
2、 come from 来自某处;出生于
be from 由什么地方来, 是什么地方人的意思
I come from China. 我来自中国。
=I am from China.
3、 look after 照顾、照料
take care of 照顾、照料、保管、保护
take care of与look after都能作“照顾、照料”解,可以互相替换。
I believe that neighbors can take care of your son while you are out.
=I believe that neighbors can look after your son while you are out.
我相信在你外出期间邻居们会照顾你的儿子的。
但look after没有“保管、保护”的意思。此时不可以互相替换。
The teacher told the students to take care of the new books.
老师告知学生要保护好新书。
★take good care of和look after…well意义相同,都是“好好照料、好好照顾”的意思。 但要注意,take care of用的是good一词,而look after则用well。
Don’t worry. I can take good care of your pet while you are away.
=Don’t worry. I can look after your pet well while you are away.
放心,你不在时,我会照料好你的宠物的。
五、知识点延伸——同义句型
She is Sandy.
=Her name is Sandy. 她叫Sandy.
六、知识点拓展—— 词组
含after的词组:go after(追求)、take after(与…相像)、one after another(一个接一个,连续地)、after all(毕竟、终究)、after a while(过了一会,不久)、ask after(询问、问候)、run after(追捕)、the week after next(下下周)、read after(跟…读)、the day after tomorrow(后天)
含look的词组: look ahead (向前看,着眼未来)、 look as if (看上去好像)、look at (看着)、look around/about(四处看看,四下环顾)、 look back (回头看;回顾)、 look down upon(on) (看不起,轻视)、 look forward to(盼望,期待)、look into (朝…看去;调查)、look like (看上去象)、look on(旁观,观望)、look on … as … (把…看作…)、 look out (当心,小心,留神)、look through (浏览,翻阅,温习,仔细查看;透过…看)、look up(查寻,查阅;抬头看)
七、知识点拓展
1、years old和year-old的区别用法
years old是year old的复数形式,通常用作表语。用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。句中紧跟在系动词后面
He is only one year old.
She is three years old.
The boy is three years old.
year-old表示几岁,与前两个最大的区别就是它在句中只能充当定语.在句中修饰名词或代词。(连接符不能省)
a 3-year-old boy。一个三岁大的小男孩.
I’m a 13-year-old boy。
★绝对没有years-old的用法,因为加上连接符以后year必须用单数.
2、like的常见用法
(1) like+sb./sth.意为“喜欢某人/某物”。
The teacher likes her students. 老师喜欢她的学生。
I like rice. 我喜欢米饭。
(2) like to do(sth)意为“喜欢做(某事)”。
They like to eat different kinds of food. 他们喜欢吃不同种类的食品。
(3) like doing (sth.)意为“喜欢做(某事)”。
She likes reading. 她喜欢阅读。
(4) like sb.to do (sth)意为“想要某人做(某事)”。
Mother likes me to get up early. 妈妈想让我早起。
(5) like to do 和like doing:两个短语无大区别,可以互换使用。但like doing 泛指“喜欢做某事”;like to do 特指“喜欢做某事”,着重指具体行为。
I like playing football,but I like to play basketball today.
我喜欢踢足球,但今天我想打篮球。
3、be good at、be good for、be good with、be good to的区别用法
be good at 意为“擅长……”,後接名词、代词或ving形式。be随着人称和时态的变化而变化。
I’m good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。
He is good at English . 他擅长英语。
be good with意为“好;灵巧的;与……相处得好”。
She is good with her hands. 她手很巧。
He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。
be good for 意为 “对……有好处”。
Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
be good to意为“对……友好”。
My friend was good to me when I was ill.
我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。